Signification de "externally" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE EXTERNALLY EN ANGLAIS

externally  [ɪkˈstɜːn əlɪ]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE EXTERNALLY

Externally est un adverbe.

L'adverbe, c'est la partie invariable de la proposition qui modifie, nuance ou détermine un verbe ou un autre adverbe.

QUE SIGNIFIE EXTERNALLY EN ANGLAIS

Externité

Externality

En économie, une externalité est le coût ou l'avantage qui affecte une partie qui n'a pas choisi d'engager ce coût ou ce bénéfice. Par exemple, les activités de fabrication qui causent la pollution de l'air imposent des coûts de santé et de nettoyage sur l'ensemble de la société, alors que les voisins d'un individu qui choisit de protéger son domicile contre le feu peuvent bénéficier d'un risque réduit de propagation de feu dans leurs maisons. Si des coûts externes existent, tels que la pollution, le producteur peut choisir de produire plus de produits que ne le seraient si le producteur devait payer tous les coûts environnementaux associés. S'il y a des avantages externes, comme dans le cas de la sécurité publique, moins de biens peuvent être produits que ce serait le cas si le producteur devait recevoir un paiement pour les avantages externes pour les autres. Aux fins de ces énoncés, le coût et les avantages globaux pour la société sont définis comme la somme de la valeur monétaire imputée des avantages et des coûts pour toutes les parties impliquées. Ainsi, les marchés non réglementés de biens ou de services ayant des externalités importantes génèrent des prix qui ne reflètent pas le coût social total ou le bénéfice de leurs transactions; De tels marchés sont donc inefficaces.

In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit. For example, manufacturing activities that cause air pollution impose health and clean-up costs on the whole society, whereas the neighbors of an individual who chooses to fire-proof his home may benefit from a reduced risk of a fire spreading to their own houses. If external costs exist, such as pollution, the producer may choose to produce more of the product than would be produced if the producer were required to pay all associated environmental costs. If there are external benefits, such as in public safety, less of the good may be produced than would be the case if the producer were to receive payment for the external benefits to others. For the purpose of these statements, overall cost and benefit to society is defined as the sum of the imputed monetary value of benefits and costs to all parties involved. Thus, unregulated markets in goods or services with significant externalities generate prices that do not reflect the full social cost or benefit of their transactions; such markets are therefore inefficient.

définition de externally dans le dictionnaire anglais

La première définition de l'extérieur dans le dictionnaire vient de l'extérieur. L'autre définition de l'extérieur est en dehors d'un pays particulier. Extérieurement est également de l'extérieur du corps.

TRADUCTION DE EXTERNALLY

Découvrez la traduction de externally dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de externally dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «externally» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 外部
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: externamente
• anglais: externally
• Traducteur Français - hindi: बाह्य
• Traducteur Français - arabe: خارجيا
• Traducteur Français - russe: внешне
• Traducteur Français - portugais: externamente
• Traducteur Français - bengali: বাহ্যিকভাবে
• Traducteur Français - français: à l´extérieur
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Luaran
• Traducteur Français - allemand: äußerlich
• Traducteur Français - japonais: 外部から
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 외부
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Njaba
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: bên ngoài
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: வெளிப்புறமாக
• Traducteur Français - marathi: बाहेरून
• Traducteur Français - turc: haricen
• Traducteur Français - italien: esternamente
• Traducteur Français - polonais: na zewnątrz
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: зовні
• Traducteur Français - roumain: extern
• Traducteur Français - grec: εξωτερικά
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: ekstern
• Traducteur Français - suédois: utvändigt
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: eksternt

10 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «EXTERNALLY»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot externally.

1

Mikhail Bakunin

The liberty of man consists solely in this, that he obeys the laws of nature because he has himself recognized them as such, and not because they have been imposed upon him externally by any foreign will whatsoever, human or divine, collective or individual.

2

E. F. Benson

Emotionally, I have no picture-book illustrated with memories of my first five years, but externally, I have impressions that possess a haunting vividness comparable only to the texture of dreams, when dreams are tumultuously alive.

3

Emanuel Celler

We believe firmly that Communism internally and externally can and must be fought without resort to the Communist tactics of the suppression of all individual freedom.

4

Chip Conley

The more externally chaotic the world becomes, the more we need sound internal logic, especially when it comes to our emotions.

5

Barry Diller

If you're going to run a public company, be absolutely certain of what the parameters are, what the clarity is, that you can explain it to yourselves and explain it externally.

6

Carl Hiaasen

There's so much hate that we direct externally that we forget we have our own psychos. But that's the role of the satirist - you have to examine your own country and say, 'look!'

7

Michael Horton

No one has to be taught to trust in themselves. No one has to be taught that what you experience inside yourself is more authoritative than what comes to you externally, even if it comes from God. Since the Fall, it has been part of our character to look within ourselves.

8

Ana Ivanovic

Ever since I was a kid, I've always thought it very important to be happy inside. There's a lot of bad things happening in the world, but it's important to try to stay happy and appreciate what you've got, and don't look externally for the happiness.

9

Richard Kinder

We want to move along and make sure, both internally and externally, that people realize how the company is being run, and it's being run by a group of people now, not just me.

10

Alex Kingston

The truth is, I'm not a coper. I hate stress. I might appear calm externally but internally it's all going on.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «EXTERNALLY»

Découvrez l'usage de externally dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec externally et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Externally Bonded FRP Reinforcement for RC Structures: ...

The work of fib TG 9.3 is performed by five working parties (WP): Material Testing and Characterization (MT&C) Reinforced Concrete (RC) Prestressed Concrete (PC) Externally Bonded Reinforcement (EBR) Marketing and Applications (M&A) This ...

fib Fédération internationale du béton, 2001

The Externally Focused Church

They flood their neighborhoods with practical compassion. And through it all they carry the love of Christ. If non-Christians aren't asking what's behind the excitement of your church members, it's time to get externally focused!

Rick Rusaw, Eric Swanson, 2004

The Externally Focused Quest: Becoming the Best Church for ...

I am making this book required reading for students in the colleges I oversee. It will challenge and dismantle your excuses; then it will inspire you, instruct you, and compel you to action. I am different for having read this book." [Dr.

Eric Swanson, Rick Rusaw, 2010

The Externally Focused Life

Can ordinary people live extraordinary lives? Yes--when those lives are externally focused! That’s the message Pastor Rick Rusaw and Eric Swanson deliver in this timely, Bible-based book.

Rick Rusaw, Eric Swanson, 2009

Recommended Guide Specification for the Design of Externally ...

The recommended guide specification is supplemented by design examples to illustrate its use for different FRP strengthening applications.

‎2010

Domestic Public Debt of Externally Indebted Countries

This study discusses the evolution of domestic public debt in several indebted countries and its relationship with their external debt and underlying fiscal developments.

Pablo Emilio Guidotti, Manmohan S. Kumar, 1991

Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Structures: Using ...

This book presents a detailed study of the flexural strengthening of reinforced and prestressed concrete members using fibre reinforces polymer composite plates.

L C Hollaway, M Leeming, 1999

The True Holy War: The Clash Between-What We Are Externally ...

This compilation of writings focuses on the internal struggle between what people are externally versus intrinsically.

Lorenzo D. Leonard, 2009

Retrofitting of Concrete Structures by Externally Bonded ...

fib Bulletin 35 is the first bulletin to publish documentation from an fib short course.

fib Fédération internationale du béton, 2006

Noise tests of a mixer nozzle-externally blown flap system

Noise tests were conducted on a large scale model of an externally blown flap lift augmentation system, employing a mixer nozzle.

Jack H. Goodykoontz, Robert G. Dorsch, Donald E. Groesbeck, 1973

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «EXTERNALLY»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme externally est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

NY Gov. names special prosecutor for police deaths

"Given the many levels of oversight that already exist, both internally in the NYPD and externally in many forms, the appointment of a special ... «KPRC Houston, juil 15»

Fort Collins Realtor ranks reach all-time high

“The perception about the market being good ... it's one of those things people see externally,” Skutchan said. “Once you get inside you see the ... «The Coloradoan, juil 15»

McDonald's hires bouncers to ID youths at Edinburgh restaurant as …

The spokesman said: "Following engagement with the local police, we have employed an externally contracted door supervisor in the evenings ... «Mirror.co.uk, juil 15»

Today's horoscope: July 10

Growing internally will mean shrinking externally in some way -- possessions, body mass, emotional baggage, etc. This month brings so many ... «Cherry Hill Courier Post, juil 15»

Climate change and migration : A hot issue for Europe

The migratory flow, both internally and externally, should be a warning to urge us, along with the third world countries, to take measures to ... «euronews, juil 15»

Let Hillary Be Hillary

If the latter, we sought out others in the organization to take the lead externally. Mrs. Clinton's handlers clearly have her on a very tight leash. «Forbes, juil 15»

The United States isn't, and won't become, Greece

The federal government used the surplus to reduce what it borrowed externally. That created the intergovernmental debt to these programs. «azcentral.com, juil 15»

Lacking broad visibility into your network? This cloud-based tool …

Performance monitoring is a third common use case, with a focus on what's happening externally. Kentik takes the routing and the BGP data ... «Network World, juil 15»

Summit Materials Files For IPO

... Summit uses its materials internally to produce ready-mixed concrete and asphalt paving mix, which may be sold externally or used in paving ... «24/7 Wall St., juil 15»

3 strategies to celebrate InTERdependence

Externally, the achievement of your business dreams lies at the intersection of your customers' desires and your team's unique contributions. «GoDanRiver.com, juil 15»