QUE SIGNIFIE OBLIGATE EN ANGLAIS
Obliger
En tant qu'adjectif, obliger signifie "par nécessité" et est utilisé principalement dans la biologie dans des phrases telles que: ▪ Obligation d'aérobie, un organisme qui ne peut survivre sans oxygène ▪ Obligation d'anaérobie, organisme qui ne peut survivre en présence d'oxygène ▪ Obligation d'air- Respiration, un terme utilisé dans la physiologie des poissons pour décrire ceux qui respirent entièrement de l'atmosphère ▪ Obligent le carnivore, un organisme dépendant de la survie sur un régime de chair animale. ▪ Obligation d'hibernation, un état d'inactivité dans lequel certains organismes survivent aux conditions de ressources insuffisamment disponibles. ▪ Obligation de parasite intracellulaire, un microorganisme parasite qui ne peut se reproduire sans entrer dans une cellule hôte appropriée ▪ Parasite obligatoire, un parasite qui ne peut se reproduire sans exploiter un hôte approprié ▪ Une plante photopériodique obligatoire, une plante qui nécessite des nuits suffisamment longues ou courtes avant d'initier la floraison, Germination ou fonctions similaires ▪ Obligation de symbiotes, organismes qui ne peuvent vivre ensemble qu'en symbiose ...
définition de obligate dans le dictionnaire anglais
La première définition d'obligation dans le dictionnaire est de contraindre, contraindre ou obliger moralement ou légalement. Une autre définition de obligatoire est de lier comme garantie. Obligat est également obligé, lié ou restreint.
CONJUGAISON EN ANGLAIS DU VERBE OBLIGATE
PRESENT
Present
I obligate
you obligate
he/she/it obligates
we obligate
you obligate
they obligate
Present continuous
I am obligating
you are obligating
he/she/it is obligating
we are obligating
you are obligating
they are obligating
Present perfect
I have obligated
you have obligated
he/she/it has obligated
we have obligated
you have obligated
they have obligated
Present perfect continuous
I have been obligating
you have been obligating
he/she/it has been obligating
we have been obligating
you have been obligating
they have been obligating
PAST
Past
I obligated
you obligated
he/she/it obligated
we obligated
you obligated
they obligated
Past continuous
I was obligating
you were obligating
he/she/it was obligating
we were obligating
you were obligating
they were obligating
Past perfect
I had obligated
you had obligated
he/she/it had obligated
we had obligated
you had obligated
they had obligated
Past perfect continuous
I had been obligating
you had been obligating
he/she/it had been obligating
we had been obligating
you had been obligating
they had been obligating
FUTURE
Future
I will obligate
you will obligate
he/she/it will obligate
we will obligate
you will obligate
they will obligate
Future continuous
I will be obligating
you will be obligating
he/she/it will be obligating
we will be obligating
you will be obligating
they will be obligating
Future perfect
I will have obligated
you will have obligated
he/she/it will have obligated
we will have obligated
you will have obligated
they will have obligated
Future perfect continuous
I will have been obligating
you will have been obligating
he/she/it will have been obligating
we will have been obligating
you will have been obligating
they will have been obligating
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would obligate
you would obligate
he/she/it would obligate
we would obligate
you would obligate
they would obligate
Conditional continuous
I would be obligating
you would be obligating
he/she/it would be obligating
we would be obligating
you would be obligating
they would be obligating
Conditional perfect
I would have obligate
you would have obligate
he/she/it would have obligate
we would have obligate
you would have obligate
they would have obligate
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been obligating
you would have been obligating
he/she/it would have been obligating
we would have been obligating
you would have been obligating
they would have been obligating
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you obligate
we let´s obligate
you obligate
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
obligated
Present Participle
obligating
MOTS EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «OBLIGATE»
obligate ·
microbiology ·
aerobes ·
virus ·
carnivore ·
sentence ·
intracellular ·
parasite ·
pathogen ·
adjective ·
means ·
necessity ·
used ·
mainly ·
biology ·
phrases ·
such ·
obligate ·
aerobe ·
organism ·
that ·
cannot ·
survive ·
without ·
oxygen ·
anaerobe ·
presence ·
merriam ·
webster ·
make ·
person ·
organization ·
something ·
because ·
right ·
thing ·
edob ·
gates ·
bind ·
compel ·
constrain ·
social ·
legal ·
moral ·
force ·
cause ·
grateful ·
define ·
oblige ·
morally ·
legally ·
oneself ·
purchase ·
building ·
pledge ·
commit ·
funds ·
property ·
meet ·
obligation ·
wiktionary ·
jump ·
navigation ·
search ·
third ·
singular ·
simple ·
present ·
obligates ·
participle ·
vocabulary ·
either ·
someone ·
compelled ·
obligated ·
work ·
time ·
want ·
keep ·
your ·
oxford ·
dictionaries ·
british ·
world ·
meaning ·
pronunciation ·
example ·
sentences ·
reference ·
content ·
defined ·
yourdictionary ·
äb′li ·
gāt′ ·
verb ·
duty ·
promise ·
contract ·
when ·
require ·
staff ·
dict ·
wörterbuch ·
für ·
deutschwörterbuch ·
other ·
additional ·
information ·
glossary ·
cats ·
about ·
genetic ·
makeup ·
must ·
tissue ·
animals ·
CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «OBLIGATE»
Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot
obligate.
It is strange, how quickly people want to obligate their poets, as it were, on the exile.
10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «OBLIGATE»
Découvrez l'usage de
obligate dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec
obligate et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.
1
The
obligate intracellular lifestyle
Advances. in. genetic. manipulation. of. obligate. intracellular. bacterial.
pathogens. PaulA. Beare1, Kelsi M. Sandoz2, Anders Omsland1, Daniel D.
Rockey2 and Robert A. Heinzen1* 1 Coxiella Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory
of Intracellular ...
Kenneth A. Fields, Rey Carabeo, Robert A. Heinzen
2
Palp Growth and Regeneration of the
Obligate Hermit Crab ...
Twenty-four polydorids are known to have associations with hermit crabs; of
these, twenty-one are considered facultative associates and five are considered
obligate associates (Williams and McDermott, 2004; Table 1).The spionid
Dipolydora ...
Isah Veronica Dualan,
2008
3
Neotropical Ant-gardens: Behavioral and Chemical Ecology of ...
33 SPECIES-SPECIFIC SEED DISPERSAL IN AN OBLIGATE ANT-PLANT
MUTUALISM ........................................................................................ 51 Introduction .
Elsa Kristen Youngsteadt,
2008
4
Functional Genomics of Pasteuria Penetrans, an
Obligate ...
ABSTRACT Pasteuria penetrans is an obligate parasite of Meloidogyne spp. (
root knot nematodes). Due to its fastidious nature, in vitro culturing of this
organism has proven to be challenging. To date, there are no reports of
exponential growth ...
Jenora Turner Waterman,
2006
5
Computational Methods in Systems Biology: 7th International ...
exist as stable structures in vivo while in non-obligate interactions the monomers
can exist independently of the complex. The distinction between transient and
permanent interactions was originally based on the lifetime of the association.
Pierpaolo Degano, Roberto Gorrieri,
2009
Different bacteria. FIGURE 3.7 Temperature ranges of growth and generation
rates for psychrophiles, mesophiles, and thermophiles. Obligate aerobes
Obligate anaerobes Facultative anaerobes CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIA
ACCORDING.
7
Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: Essentials of ...
With respect to oxygen (O2), a bacterial isolate can be classified into one of five
major groups: obligate aerobes, microaerophilic aerobes (microaerophiles),
facultative anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and obligate anaerobes (Fig. 8-
10).
Paul G. Engelkirk, Janet L. Duben-Engelkirk,
2008
Moreover, certain pathogens, e.g., slime molds and those causing sooty molds,
can cause disease by just covering the surface of the plant without parasitizing
the plant. Obligate and nonobligate parasites generally differ in the ways in which
...
9
Invasive Plant Ecology i...
Types of mutualisms Obligate mutualisms In an obligate mutualism, both partners
of the association require each other in order to survive. The most extreme
examples of an obligate mutualism (often called a 'symbiosis') are lichens, which
are ...
Booth, B.D., Murphy, S.D., Swanton, C.J.
10
The Migration Ecology of Birds
In considering the proximate control of migration, a useful distinction can be
drawn between obligate migration (formerly called instinct or calendar migration)
and facultative migration (formerly called weather migration). In obligate
migration ...
10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «OBLIGATE»
Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme
obligate est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.
Watch: Kerry Indicates US Will Defend Iran from Israel
The articles in question state that the US, world powers and the EU obligate to "co-operation through training and workshops to strengthen ... «Arutz Sheva, juil 15»
City/area digest -- July 24
Attending the meeting does not obligate those attending in any way. For more information, call 402-710-3650, visit www.epworthvillage.org, ... «Columbus Telegram, juil 15»
American Airlines Group Reports Highest Quarterly Profit In …
The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares or continue a dividend for any fixed period, and may ... «AviationPros.com, juil 15»
LACMTA Board approves project to enhance pedestrian safety at 27 …
This agreement will also obligate UP to perform and maintain certain work needed. The work to be performed by UP includes signal design of ... «Railway Track & Structures, juil 15»
Study: Demographics point to Democrat domination
Researcher Stanley Kurtz, focused on the way the new HUD funding rules obligate local grantees to compare themselves to the racial makeup of other nearby ... «Observer News, juil 15»
EPA's proposed endangerment finding for aircraft greenhouse gas …
[6] Thus, a finalized endangerment finding will obligate the successor administration to promulgate aircraft emission standards in some form. «Lexology, juil 15»
American Airlines reports highest quarterly profit in company history
The program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares or continue a dividend for any fixed period, and may ... «eTurboNews, juil 15»
Microsemi Corporation Announces Second $100 Million Stock …
The program does not obligate the company to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and may be modified or suspended at any time ... «IT Business Net, juil 15»
Marco Rubio says Iran deal means we have to help defend Iran from …
Bunn added that by its plain language, the provision does not obligate any of the signatories, including the United States, to do anything in ... «PolitiFact, juil 15»
Uber Canada hit with $400 million lawsuit for creating an “enormous …
And you can't obligate people to buy something. Free trade is like free speech. And when supply and demand are at equilibrium, the cost of the ... «MobileSyrup.com, juil 15»