ÉTYMOLOGIE DU MOT EXTERNAL
From Latin externus outward, from exterus on the outside, from ex out of.
QUE SIGNIFIE EXTERNAL EN ANGLAIS
Externité
En économie, une externalité est le coût ou l'avantage qui affecte une partie qui n'a pas choisi d'engager ce coût ou ce bénéfice. Par exemple, les activités de fabrication qui causent la pollution de l'air imposent des coûts de santé et de nettoyage sur l'ensemble de la société, alors que les voisins d'un individu qui choisit de protéger son domicile contre le feu peuvent bénéficier d'un risque réduit de propagation de feu dans leurs maisons. Si des coûts externes existent, tels que la pollution, le producteur peut choisir de produire plus de produits que ne le seraient si le producteur devait payer tous les coûts environnementaux associés. S'il y a des avantages externes, comme dans le cas de la sécurité publique, moins de biens peuvent être produits que ce serait le cas si le producteur devait recevoir un paiement pour les avantages externes pour les autres. Aux fins de ces énoncés, le coût et les avantages globaux pour la société sont définis comme la somme de la valeur monétaire imputée des avantages et des coûts pour toutes les parties impliquées. Ainsi, les marchés non réglementés de biens ou de services ayant des externalités importantes génèrent des prix qui ne reflètent pas le coût social total ou le bénéfice de leurs transactions; De tels marchés sont donc inefficaces.
définition de external dans le dictionnaire anglais
La première définition de l'externe dans le dictionnaire est de, situé sur, ou approprié pour l'extérieur; extérieur. Une autre définition de externe vient ou agit de l'extérieur. Externe est aussi de ou impliquant des nations étrangères; étranger.
MOTS EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «EXTERNAL»
external ·
alien ·
apparent ·
exotic ·
exterior ·
extramural ·
extraneous ·
extrinsic ·
foreign ·
independent ·
international ·
outer ·
outermost ·
outside ·
outward ·
superficial ·
surface ·
visible ·
visiting ·
sentence ·
drive ·
hard ·
validity ·
rewards ·
external ·
define ·
pertaining ·
part ·
medicine ·
medical ·
applied ·
body ·
remedy ·
merriam ·
webster ·
located ·
seen ·
used ·
something ·
coming ·
existing ·
occurring ·
your ·
mind ·
relating ·
connected ·
with ·
suitable ·
application ·
paints ·
european ·
action ·
service ·
high ·
representative ·
assisted ·
eeas ·
staff ·
come ·
commission ·
general ·
secretariat ·
examination ·
unit ·
university ·
jayewardenepura ·
thank ·
site ·
western ·
province ·
lanka ·
jetro ·
japan ·
trade ·
organization ·
japanese ·
government ·
related ·
promotes ·
mutually ·
beneficial ·
investment ·
quality ·
code ·
higher ·
education ·
chapter ·
definitive ·
reference ·
point ·
10 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «EXTERNAL»
Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot
external.
Very broadly, literature concerns itself with the internal, cinema with the external.
If we pursue this matter further, we shall be told that the stable object is unchanging under the impact or stress of some particular external or internal variable or, perhaps, that it resists the passage of time.
You will obtain a vision of matter that is perhaps fatiguing for your imagination, but pure and stripped of what the requirements of life make you add to it in external perception.
While day by day the overzealous student stores up facts for future use, he who has learned to trust nature finds need for ever fewer external directions. He will discard formula after formula, until he reaches the conclusion: Let nature take its course.
It is, then, by those shadows of the hoary Past and their fantastic silhouettes on the external screen of every religion and philosophy, that we can, by checking them as we go along, and comparing them, trace out finally the body that produced them.
As no outward motion or change, when normal, in man's external body can take place unless provoked by an inward impulse, given through one of the three functions named, so with the external or manifested Universe.
What is real is not the external form, but the essence of things... it is impossible for anyone to express anything essentially real by imitating its exterior surface.
The principle we call self-love never seeks anything external for the sake of the thing, but only as a means of happiness or good: particular affections rest in the external things themselves.
I have lived by one crucial principle since I was 24 years old. I don't blame or complain about things like the economy, the government, taxes, employees, gas prices, or any of the external things that I don't have control over. The only thing I have control over is my response to these things.
But, on balance, we seized the marketplace. We've got a great infrastructure. And yes it's struggling in some areas because of some external factors and some internal factors.
10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «EXTERNAL»
Découvrez l'usage de
external dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec
external et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.
1
Secondary School
External Examination Systems: Reliability, ...
These are, it is argued, instrumental in nurturing and maintaining public confidence in external examinations.
Barend Vlaardingerbroek, Neil Taylor,
2009
2
EU
External Relations Law
Rev. ed. of: External relations of the European Union legal and constitutional foundations / Piet Eeckhout. [1st ed.] 2004.
3
The
External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence ...
This work explores how external constraints affect organizations and provides insights for designing and managing organizations to mitigate these constraints.
Jeffrey Pfeffer, Gerald R. Salancik,
2003
4
Our Knowledge of the
External World: As a Field for ...
I believe that the time has now arrived when this unsatisfactory state of affairs can be brought to an end' - Bertrand Russell So begins Our Knowledge of the Eternal World, Bertrand Russell's classic attempt to show by means of examples, ...
5
External Debt Management
Edited by Hassanali Mehran, this volume is a compilation of 13 papers presented at a seminar organized by the IMF Institute and the Central Banking Department.
6
Europe's Global Role:
External Policies of the European Union
First published in 2008 and based on an innovative framework for analyzing the EU's external politics, this paperback edition provides a historical overview of and theoretical conclusions about the EU's global role.
7
Cornea and
External Eye Disease: Corneal ...
The 8 recurring volumes of the 'Essentials in Ophthalmology' series cover the most recent developments in one of eight subspecialties in Ophthalmology.
Thomas Reinhard, Frank Larkin,
2010
8
External Fixators of the Foot and Ankle
Abundant illustrations highlight the text, providing a surgeon’s eye view of a range of commonly performed procedures.
Paul Cooper, Thomas Zgonis, Vasilios Polyzois,
2012
9
External Works, Roads and Drainage: A Practical Guide
This comprehensive book includes sections on legislation, environmental issues, surface water, highway and foul drainage design, road and pavement design, and external works.
10
Language Change: The Interplay of Internal,
External, and ...
This volume focuses on the interface of different motivating factors that contribute to language change.
Mari C. Jones, Edith Esch,
2002
10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «EXTERNAL»
Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme
external est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.
3 TB external hard drive for $87
I was a mechanical engineer in the 1980s. I was a quality assurance engineer and a development engineer in the disk drive industry. My first ... «Boing Boing, juil 15»
Russia Only an External Observer in Greece's Debt Crisis …
"We are only external observers ... we don't take decisions about the fate of Greece's participation in the euro zone currency area and, naturally, ... «The Moscow Times, juil 15»
Flipkart losing key executives as external hires enter the frame
Earlier this year, Flipkart formed an advisory board for its commerce platform. It added Sudhir Sitapati, a senior marketing executive at ... «Livemint, juil 15»
Unity implored in face of external turbulence
Now is more important than ever for politicians to put behind grudges and unite to face external turbulence, Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying ... «Hong Kong Standard, juil 15»
External Trustees/Board Members – University of St Andrews …
We are looking for two external trustees to join our Board, responsible for governance, strategic leadership and general oversight of the ... «Scottish Legal News, juil 15»
Raffi Hovahannisian discussed internal, external and regional …
YEREVAN, JULY 9, ARMENPRESS. The Leader of the “Heritage” party and founding Director of ACNIS Raffi Hovahannisian accepted the ... «Armenpress.am, juil 15»
Next Google Glass in the works, might have an external batt, run …
The Google Glass Project is not totally over. The search giant is already working on the next version which we expect will be better than ever. «Android Community, juil 15»
Eesti Pank: fall in prices in June was caused by external factors
Estonia's central bank Eesti Pank said in comments to the June consumer price index data that the fall in prices in June 2015 was caused by ... «The Baltic Course, juil 15»
Let's talk about… the 1953 London Agreement on German External …
More to the point, it wasn't interested in external debt. The FRG had already decided to assume it all, public and private, before talks began. «FT Alphaville, juil 15»
External examiners should be independent, says report
External examiners should be appointed centrally by an independent body rather than recruited directly by institutions themselves, a study ... «Times Higher Education, juil 15»