Înțelesul "siege" în dicționarul Engleză

ETIMOLOGIA CUVÂNTULUI SIEGE

From Old French sege a seat, from Vulgar Latin sēdicāre (unattested) to sit down, from Latin sedēre.

Etimologia este studiul originii cuvintelor și modificările formei și semnificație acestora.

PRONUNȚIA SIEGE ÎN ENGLEZĂ

siege  [siːdʒ]

CE ÎNSEAMNĂ SIEGE ÎN ENGLEZĂ?

Asediu

Siege

Un asediu este o blocadă militară a unui oraș sau a unei cetăți cu intenția de cucerire prin uzură sau asalt. Termenul provine de la sedere, latină pentru "a sta". Războiul de război este o formă de conflict constant și de intensitate redusă, caracterizat de o parte care deține o poziție puternică, statică defensivă. În consecință, o oportunitate de negociere între combatanți nu este neobișnuită, deoarece proximitatea și avantajul fluctuant pot încuraja diplomația. Un asediu are loc atunci când un atacator întâlnește un oraș sau o cetate care nu poate fi luată cu ușurință printr-o lovitură de stat majoră și refuză să se predea. Siegele implică înconjurarea țintei și blocarea armamentului sau evadarea trupelor sau furnizarea de provizii, în mod tipic cuplate cu încercările de a reduce fortificațiile prin intermediul motoarelor de asediu, bombardament de artilerie, exploatare minieră sau folosirea înșelăciunii sau trădării pentru a ocoli apărarea. În lipsa unui rezultat militar, asediile pot fi adesea hotărâte prin înfometare, sete sau boală, care pot afecta fie pe atacator, fie pe apărător. Sieges probabil predate dezvoltarea orașelor ca centre mari de populație.

A siege is a military blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by attrition or assault. The term derives from sedere, Latin for "to sit". Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity conflict characterized by one party holding a strong, static defensive position. Consequently, an opportunity for negotiation between combatants is not uncommon, as proximity and fluctuating advantage can encourage diplomacy. A siege occurs when an attacker encounters a city or fortress that cannot be easily taken by a coup de main and refuses to surrender. Sieges involve surrounding the target and blocking the reinforcement or escape of troops or provision of supplies, typically coupled with attempts to reduce the fortifications by means of siege engines, artillery bombardment, mining, or the use of deception or treachery to bypass defences. Failing a military outcome, sieges can often be decided by starvation, thirst or disease, which can afflict either the attacker or defender. Sieges probably predate the development of cities as large population centres.

Definiția siege în dicționarul Engleză

Prima definiție a asediului în dicționar este operațiunile ofensive efectuate pentru a captura un loc fortificat prin înconjurarea acestuia, despărțirea liniilor sale de comunicații și de aprovizionare și desfășurarea de arme împotriva acestuia. O altă definiție a asediului este o încercare persistentă de a câștiga ceva. Siege este, de asemenea, o perioadă lungă de plictiseală, de boală, etc.

CONJUGAREA ÎN ENGLEZĂ A VERBULUI SIEGE

PRESENT

Present

I siege

you siege

he/she/it sieges

we siege

you siege

they siege

Present continuous

I am sieging

you are sieging

he/she/it is sieging

we are sieging

you are sieging

they are sieging

Present perfect

I have sieged

you have sieged

he/she/it has sieged

we have sieged

you have sieged

they have sieged

Present perfect continuous

I have been sieging

you have been sieging

he/she/it has been sieging

we have been sieging

you have been sieging

they have been sieging

PAST

Past

I sieged

you sieged

he/she/it sieged

we sieged

you sieged

they sieged

Past continuous

I was sieging

you were sieging

he/she/it was sieging

we were sieging

you were sieging

they were sieging

Past perfect

I had sieged

you had sieged

he/she/it had sieged

we had sieged

you had sieged

they had sieged

Past perfect continuous

I had been sieging

you had been sieging

he/she/it had been sieging

we had been sieging

you had been sieging

they had been sieging

FUTURE

Future

I will siege

you will siege

he/she/it will siege

we will siege

you will siege

they will siege

Future continuous

I will be sieging

you will be sieging

he/she/it will be sieging

we will be sieging

you will be sieging

they will be sieging

Future perfect

I will have sieged

you will have sieged

he/she/it will have sieged

we will have sieged

you will have sieged

they will have sieged

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sieging

you will have been sieging

he/she/it will have been sieging

we will have been sieging

you will have been sieging

they will have been sieging

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would siege

you would siege

he/she/it would siege

we would siege

you would siege

they would siege

Conditional continuous

I would be sieging

you would be sieging

he/she/it would be sieging

we would be sieging

you would be sieging

they would be sieging

Conditional perfect

I would have siege

you would have siege

he/she/it would have siege

we would have siege

you would have siege

they would have siege

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sieging

you would have been sieging

he/she/it would have been sieging

we would have been sieging

you would have been sieging

they would have been sieging

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you siege
we let´s siege
you siege

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to siege

Past participle

sieged

Present Participle

sieging

SINONIMELE «SIEGE» ÎN ENGLEZĂ

Următoarele cuvinte în Engleză au un înțeles similar sau identic cu «siege» și aparțin aceleiași categorii gramaticale.

sinonimele Engleză în siege

besiegement · blockade · encirclement

TRADUCEREA SIEGE

Găsește traducerea siege în 25 de limbi cu traducătorul nostru multilingv înEngleză.

Traducerile siege din Engleză în alte limbi prezentate în prezenta secțiune au fost obținute prin traducerea statistică automată; unde unitatea esențială a traducerii este cuvântul «siege» în Engleză.

• Traducător din Engleză - Chineză: 包围
• Traducător din Engleză - Spaniolă: cerco
• Engleză: siege
• Traducător din Engleză - Hindi: घेराबंदी
• Traducător din Engleză - Arabă: الحصار
• Traducător din Engleză - Rusă: осада
• Traducător din Engleză - Portugheză: sítio
• Traducător din Engleză - Bengali: নিরোধ
• Traducător din Engleză - Franceză: siège
• Traducător din Engleză - Malaeză: Pengepungan
• Traducător din Engleză - Germană: Belagerung
• Traducător din Engleză - Japoneză: 包囲
• Traducător din Engleză - Coreeană: 포위
• Traducător din Engleză - Javaneză: Pengepungan
• Traducător din Engleză - Vietnameză: bao vây
• Traducător din Engleză - Tamilă: முற்றுகை
• Traducător din Engleză - Marathi: वेढा
• Traducător din Engleză - Turcă: kuşatma
• Traducător din Engleză - Italiană: assedio
• Traducător din Engleză - Poloneză: oblężenie
• Traducător din Engleză - Ucraineană: Облога
• Traducător din Engleză - Română: asediu
• Traducător din Engleză - Greacă: πολιορκία
• Traducător din Engleză - Afrikaans: beleg
• Traducător din Engleză - Suedeză: belägring
• Traducător din Engleză - Norvegiană: beleiring

CITATE ÎN ENGLEZĂ CU «SIEGE»

Citate renumite și propoziții cu cuvântul siege.

1

Gary Ackerman

If a jerk burns the flag, America is not threatened, democracy is not under siege, freedom is not at risk.

2

Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf

Now even the American command is under siege. We are hitting it from the north, east, south and west. We chase them here and they chase us there. But at the end we are the people who are laying siege to them. And it is not them who are besieging us.

3

Danny Boyle

Actors want to impress at the beginning, so you take advantage of that by suddenly saying, 'Right, you're here for two weeks.' What you're doing is creating a siege mentality.

4

Beth Broderick

I cannot imagine a worse job than being president of these Untied States in these most trying of times. President Barack Obama has been under siege from every side for the entirety of his time in office.

5

Ursula Burns

This old notion that work is drudgery is nonsense. Most days, even back when Xerox was under siege, I could not wait to get to the office.

6

Mahmoud Darwish

To be under occupation, to be under siege, is not a good inspiration for poetry.

7

Janine di Giovanni

Sarajevo was this beautiful city, very cosmopolitan, multiethnic, full of wonderful people, artists and writers and poets and Serbs and Muslims and Croats, and living side by side. And then this medieval siege, and it was a medieval siege, came, and the Bosnian Serbs were on the hills lobbing in rockets and grenades and mortars.

8

Julian Fellowes

When you are desperate to get someone who isn't all that interested in you, you lay siege as hard as you can.

9

Jane Gardam

Stories of all lengths and depths come from different parts of the cave. For a novel, you must lay in mental, physical and spiritual provision as for a siege or for a time of hectic explosions, while a short story is, or can be, a steady, timed flame like the lighting of a blow lamp on a building site full of dry tinder.

10

Ismail Haniyeh

We don't have a state, neither in Gaza nor in the West Bank. Gaza is under siege and the West Bank is occupied. What we have in the Gaza Strip is not a state, but rather a regime of an elected government. A Palestinian state will not be created at this time except in the territories of 1967.

CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «SIEGE»

Descoperă întrebuințarea siege în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu siege și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.

The Siege

Set against the turbulent backdrop of Leningrad in 1941, an intricately woven tapestry of love and war follows the Levin family--twenty-two-year-old Anna, her young brother Kolya, and their father, Mikhail--as they struggle to survive ...

Helen Dunmore, 2002

The Siege: 68 Hours Inside the Taj Hotel

With a deep understanding of the region and its politics and a narrative flair reminiscent of Midnight in Peking, journalists Cathy Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy vividly unfold the tragic events in a real-life thriller filled with suspense, ...

Cathy Scott-Clark, Adrian Levy, 2013

Bodies under Siege: Self-mutilation, Nonsuicidal ...

This new edition examines the explosive growth in the incidence of self-injurious behaviors and body modification practices.

Armando R. Favazza, 2011

Siege

The X-Men's oldest and deadliest enemy, Magneto, has taken over the Sentinels, powerful mutant-hunting robots, and the X-Men must fight the Acolytes, Magneto's mutant followers, and the United States government, which holds the X-Men ...

Christopher Golden, 1996

Medieval Siege Warfare

Provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of techniques, engines, and artillery used in siege warfare during the Middle Ages.

Christopher Gravett, 1990

The Medieval City Under Siege

(This) substantial book...makes an important and stimulating contribution. MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY

Ivy A. Corfis, Michael Wolfe, 1999

Siege: A Novel of the Eastern Front, 1942

A chilling and authentic historical novel follows the fates of three ordinary German soldiers who become caught up in the desperate siege of the northern Russian town of Cholm, where several thousand exhausted German soldiers battle the ...

Russ Schneider, 2004

The Siege and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453: ...

A major study and an essential reference work, this book presents a critical evaluation of the sources on the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.

Marios Philippides, Walter K. Hanak, 2011

Cultures Under Siege: Collective Violence and Trauma

Interdisciplinary study of collective violence offering insights into darker side of humanity.

Antonius C. G. M. Robben, Marcelo Su'arez-Orozco, 2000

Sarajevo Under Siege: Anthropology in Wartime

"Ivana Macek, an anthropologist who grew up in the former Yugoslavia, argues that the division of Bosnians into antagonistic ethnonational groups was the result rather than the cause of the war, a view that was not only generally assumed by ...

Ivana Maček, 2009

ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «SIEGE»

Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul siege în contextul următoarelor știri.

Bunbury siege: Man 'with explosives strapped to body' takes …

A siege is underway in Western Australia after a man alleged to have explosives strapped to his body took a hostage. Police have surrounded a park in the city ... «Mirror.co.uk, Iul 15»

Star Wars Rebels: “The Siege of Lothal”

With the Star Wars: The Force Awakens trailers blowing up the internet in the past few months, the franchise's stock has shot up considerably. There's been a lot ... «A.V. Club Milwaukee, Iun 15»

E3 2015: Rainbow Six Siege: Terrorist Hunt Returns

By Ryan McCaffreyThe destruction-happy Rainbow Six Siege blew us away at its E3 2014 debut, and then continued to impress (mostly) when we got hands-on ... «IGN, Iun 15»

Sydney siege inquest recap – episode seven

Monica Tan joins Michael Safi to discuss the end of this section of the Sydney siege inquest. Today, witnesses included people described as Man Haron Monis' ... «The Guardian, Iun 15»

Sydney siege gunman may have been suffering psychosis, inquest …

However her assessment clashed with the diagnosis of a second mental health specialist, who had diagnosed the Sydney siege gunman with depression and ... «The Guardian, Mai 15»

Sydney siege gunman's life laid out at inquest – as it happened

Katrina Dawson (left) and Tori Johnson (right), the two hostages who were killed, along with gunman Man Haron Monis, during the Sydney Siege at the Lindt ... «The Guardian, Mai 15»

Rainbow Six Siege release date announced

The Division may be being held back, but Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Siege is free to breach 'n clear your PC from October 13. That's when the ... «PC Gamer, Mai 15»

Sydney cafe reopens 3 months after deadly siege

SYDNEY (AP) — A Sydney cafe that was the site of a deadly siege reopened on Friday, with a staffer who was held captive for 16 hours returning to work in a bid ... «USA TODAY, Mar 15»

'Unnecessary and unintentional' delay allowed Algerian terrorists to …

... and unintentional” delay meant government intelligence of terrorists planning to kidnap British workers in Algeria was not passed on before an armed siege at ... «The Independent, Feb 15»

Sydney siege: 18 calls to hotline before Monis attack

Two hostages were killed along with Monis during the December siege. "Plainly, the system has let us down," Prime Minister Tony Abbott said. Mr Abbott, who ... «BBC News, Feb 15»