Signification de "presuppose" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE PRESUPPOSE EN ANGLAIS

presuppose  [ˌpriːsəˈpəʊz]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE PRESUPPOSE

Presuppose est un verbe.

Le verbe, c'est la partie de la proposition que l'on conjugue et qui décrit l'action et l'état.

Voir la conjugaison du verbe cantar en anglais.

QUE SIGNIFIE PRESUPPOSE EN ANGLAIS

Présupposition

Presupposition

Dans la branche de la linguistique connue sous le nom de pragmatique, une présupposition est une supposition implicite sur le monde ou la croyance de fond concernant un énoncé dont la vérité est prise pour acquis dans le discours. Voici des exemples de présuppositions: ▪ Jane n'écrit plus de fiction. ▪ Présupposition: Jane a déjà écrit une fiction. ▪ Avez-vous arrêté de manger de la viande? ▪ Présupposition: vous aviez une fois consommé de la viande. ▪ Avez-vous parlé à Hans? ▪ Présupposition: Hans existe. Une présupposition doit être connue ou assumée par le locuteur et le destinataire pour que l'énoncé soit considéré comme approprié dans son contexte. Il restera généralement une supposition nécessaire si l'énoncé est placé sous la forme d'une affirmation, d'un déni ou d'une question, et peut être associé à un élément lexical spécifique ou une caractéristique grammaticale dans l'énoncé. De manière cruciale, la négation d'une expression ne change pas ses présuppositions: je veux le refaire et je ne veux plus le refaire, tous deux présupposent que le sujet l'a déjà fait une ou plusieurs fois; Ma femme est enceinte et ma femme n'est pas enceinte à la fois présuppose que le sujet a une femme.

In the branch of linguistics known as pragmatics, a presupposition is an implicit assumption about the world or background belief relating to an utterance whose truth is taken for granted in discourse. Examples of presuppositions include: ▪ Jane no longer writes fiction. ▪ Presupposition: Jane once wrote fiction. ▪ Have you stopped eating meat? ▪ Presupposition: you had once eaten meat. ▪ Have you talked to Hans? ▪ Presupposition: Hans exists. A presupposition must be mutually known or assumed by the speaker and addressee for the utterance to be considered appropriate in context. It will generally remain a necessary assumption whether the utterance is placed in the form of an assertion, denial, or question, and can be associated with a specific lexical item or grammatical feature in the utterance. Crucially, negation of an expression does not change its presuppositions: I want to do it again and I don't want to do it again both presuppose that the subject has done it already one or more times; My wife is pregnant and My wife is not pregnant both presuppose that the subject has a wife.

définition de presuppose dans le dictionnaire anglais

La première définition de présupposer dans le dictionnaire est de prendre pour acquis; assumer. Une autre définition du présupposé est d'exiger ou d'impliquer comme une condition préalable nécessaire. Le présupposé est aussi d'exiger d'être satisfait comme une condition préalable pour qu'une déclaration soit vraie ou fausse ou pour qu'un acte de langage soit heureux. Avez-vous arrêté de battre votre femme? présuppose que la personne adressée a une femme et l'a battue.

CONJUGAISON EN ANGLAIS DU VERBE PRESUPPOSE

PRESENT

Present

I presuppose

you presuppose

he/she/it presupposes

we presuppose

you presuppose

they presuppose

Present continuous

I am presupposing

you are presupposing

he/she/it is presupposing

we are presupposing

you are presupposing

they are presupposing

Present perfect

I have presupposed

you have presupposed

he/she/it has presupposed

we have presupposed

you have presupposed

they have presupposed

Present perfect continuous

I have been presupposing

you have been presupposing

he/she/it has been presupposing

we have been presupposing

you have been presupposing

they have been presupposing

PAST

Past

I presupposed

you presupposed

he/she/it presupposed

we presupposed

you presupposed

they presupposed

Past continuous

I was presupposing

you were presupposing

he/she/it was presupposing

we were presupposing

you were presupposing

they were presupposing

Past perfect

I had presupposed

you had presupposed

he/she/it had presupposed

we had presupposed

you had presupposed

they had presupposed

Past perfect continuous

I had been presupposing

you had been presupposing

he/she/it had been presupposing

we had been presupposing

you had been presupposing

they had been presupposing

FUTURE

Future

I will presuppose

you will presuppose

he/she/it will presuppose

we will presuppose

you will presuppose

they will presuppose

Future continuous

I will be presupposing

you will be presupposing

he/she/it will be presupposing

we will be presupposing

you will be presupposing

they will be presupposing

Future perfect

I will have presupposed

you will have presupposed

he/she/it will have presupposed

we will have presupposed

you will have presupposed

they will have presupposed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been presupposing

you will have been presupposing

he/she/it will have been presupposing

we will have been presupposing

you will have been presupposing

they will have been presupposing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would presuppose

you would presuppose

he/she/it would presuppose

we would presuppose

you would presuppose

they would presuppose

Conditional continuous

I would be presupposing

you would be presupposing

he/she/it would be presupposing

we would be presupposing

you would be presupposing

they would be presupposing

Conditional perfect

I would have presuppose

you would have presuppose

he/she/it would have presuppose

we would have presuppose

you would have presuppose

they would have presuppose

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been presupposing

you would have been presupposing

he/she/it would have been presupposing

we would have been presupposing

you would have been presupposing

they would have been presupposing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you presuppose
we let´s presuppose
you presuppose

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to presuppose

Past participle

presupposed

Present Participle

presupposing

SYNONYMES DE «PRESUPPOSE» EN ANGLAIS

Les mots suivants dans le dictionnaire anglais ont une signification proche ou identique à celle du mot «presuppose» et appartiennent à la même catégorie grammaticale.

synonymes en anglais de presuppose

accept · assume · consider · imply · posit · postulate · presume · suppose · take for granted · take it

TRADUCTION DE PRESUPPOSE

Découvrez la traduction de presuppose dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de presuppose dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «presuppose» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 预设
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: presuppose
• anglais: presuppose
• Traducteur Français - hindi: अनुमान करना
• Traducteur Français - arabe: تفترض
• Traducteur Français - russe: предполагают
• Traducteur Français - portugais: pressuposto
• Traducteur Français - bengali: পূর্বাহ্নেই মানিয়া লত্তয়া
• Traducteur Français - français: supposent
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Presuppose
• Traducteur Français - allemand: voraussetzen
• Traducteur Français - japonais: presuppose
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 전제
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Presuppose
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: phỏng định trước
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: கருதுகிறதா
• Traducteur Français - marathi: पुढीलप्रमाणे विचारात घ्या
• Traducteur Français - turc: baştan farzetmek
• Traducteur Français - italien: presuppongono
• Traducteur Français - polonais: zakładają,
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: припускають
• Traducteur Français - roumain: presupun
• Traducteur Français - grec: προσεγγίσεις είναι
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: onder stel
• Traducteur Français - suédois: förut
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: foruts

4 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «PRESUPPOSE»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot presuppose.

1

William O. Douglas

We are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being.

2

Ryan Reynolds

There's a very real possibility in this industry of going out and leading your life and then going home and being a voyeur of your own life. You can literally go watch yourself - where you went last night, what you did, what the things that people presuppose about you. It's kind of crazy.

3

Simon Schama

Sculptures created from found materials like ice and thorns, driftwood, and even bleached kangaroo bones all presuppose that artistic design will yield to the cycles of time and climate, whether over an hour or a decade.

4

Roger Spottiswoode

The script is very good because the things that happen in it are very believable to me. It doesn't presuppose that the world has changed very much. You don't have to think that you're in a different world.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «PRESUPPOSE»

Découvrez l'usage de presuppose dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec presuppose et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Meaning Through Language Contrast

presuppose the addressee's superior position over the addresser's and presuppose the latter regulates himself to fulfill the dialogical goal and its master illocutionary act, namely, pleading, is successful. Warning-dialogue is successful if and ...

Katarzyna Jaszczolt, Ken Turner, 2003

David Hume: Induction and scepticism

Some are perhaps excluded on the ground that they are senses in which what an argument presupposes is a rule or a principle of inference, whereas we have Hume's word for it that what arguments from the impression to the idea presuppose ...

Stanley Tweyman, 1995

Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Aristotle and the Metaphysics

But an axiom, as he uses the term 'axiom', is something that one must presuppose if one is to learn anything (see Posterior Analytics I. 2, 72a16–17). Hence PNC is a principle of all reasoning in the sense that if one is to reason at all about ...

Vasilis Politis, 2004

Rationalized Epistemology: Taking Solipsism Seriously

The usual methods of random selection can be shown to yield random samples only on the basis of empirical generalizations that presuppose the validity of inductive procedures. A very simple example of such a method is that of throwing a ...

Albert A. Johnstone, 1991

The Transformation of Positivism: Alexius Meinong and ...

Does not the act of writing a nonsensical sentence presuppose the mental act of formulating it? Meinong's response is that the principle stands primarily because the objects they refer to stand in a parallel definite order: objectives presuppose ...

David F. Lindenfeld, 1980

Essays on A Priori Knowledge and Justification: Essays

In effect, we will have found that we presuppose that P is valid in subjunctive reasoning. Assuming that the foregoing claim about metaphysical necessity is correct, this result makes it reasonable to conclude that P is metaphysically necessary.

Albert Casullo, 2012

How to Make a Good Mind Great

Presuppositions of NLP If we presuppose certain things to be true, it can be very helpful. If we take a puppy to the stream and gently coax it into chasing a stick into the water, we presuppose it will have the ability to swim further out to grasp it  ...

Andrew Lynch, 2007

Out of Error: Further Essays on Critical Rationalism

Chapter. 8. How. Little. Uniformity. Need. an. Inductive. Inference. Presuppose? 0 A Problem Hume said that 'all our experimental conclusions proceed upon the supposition that the future will be conformable to the past' and that 'all reasonings  ...

David W. Miller, 2006

Fiction and Fictionalism

If, in regarding the sentence “Holmes is smarter than any real detective” as true, we presuppose the existence of Holmes, we presumably presuppose his real existence. But then his fame cannot be greater than that of any real detective, else it ...

R. M. Sainsbury, 2009

Studies in the Theory of Ideology

When I utter the expression 'Good morning' to a person passing in the street, I commonly presuppose that it is the early part of the day and that the person so addressed will understand my utterance as a greeting (and not, for example, as a  ...

John B. Thompson, 1984

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «PRESUPPOSE»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme presuppose est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

Why Obama's Executive Action on Iran Does Not Violate the Law

“All his acts therefore, properly executive, must presuppose the existence of the laws to be executed.” To allow the president a share of the ... «Ricochet.com, juil 15»

What is a President? The CEO of Capitalism

That is, both sides generally presuppose the liberal notion of pluralism, which conceives of a neutral and malleable state that can be shaped ... «CounterPunch, juil 15»

Supreme Court decision affects affordable housing industry

... conclusion that the act includes claims of disparate impact and congressional amendments to the act presuppose disparate impact claims. «Lexology, juil 15»

Public Opinion On Obama's Official Visit

... the delegates' visit, Birhanu said "such a thing should not come as a surprise for such conferences presuppose absolute serenity and calm. «AllAfrica.com, juil 15»

Opinion: Jerusalem and the latest Temple Mount flare-up

... that appears to defy all rational analysis, at least, when this analysis isn't willing or able to presuppose the existence of irrational motives. «Deutsche Welle, juil 15»

A BIT of Confusion in Enforcing Investment Treaty Awards

And, as Engelmayer explained, the FSIA uses terms that presuppose litigation over a contested issue, e.g., a conventional lawsuit in which ... «New York Law Journal, juil 15»

Germany's Schaeuble endorses eurozone budget, finance minister …

... the ministry said, adding that individual elements in the report must be seen in the overall context and would presuppose treaty changes. «Europe Online Magazine, juil 15»

The Right Way Forward for Conservatism

... individual freedom, equality under law, and limited government—all of which presuppose and protect religious faith and traditional morality. «Wall Street Journal, juil 15»

Congress needs to stand up for American people's interest over …

Ultimately any agreement must presuppose the good faith of the parties and must rely on the professionalism and skill of the IAEA inspectors to ... «Mondoweiss, juil 15»

Gov. Fallin Correct to Defy OK Supreme Court on Ten Commandments

It would be strange indeed, if with such a people, our institutions did not presuppose Christianity, and did not often refer to it, and exhibit ... «United Liberty, juil 15»